Egypt has the most decorated football history in Africa — seven African Cup of Nations titles, more than anyone — and a World Cup record that is, in a word, painful. Three appearances total before this one: 1934 (lost in the first round), 1990 (three draws, sent home), 2018 (eliminated in the group, Mo Salah playing through injury). For a country that produces this much football culture, that has Cairo's Ahly–Zamalek as the loudest derby in Africa, that has won the continent more than anyone — the World Cup has been a 90-year cold streak.
Hossam Hassan, the legendary striker turned manager who took over after Rui Vitória was let go following the 2024 AFCON exit, has built this team around exactly one organizing principle: get Salah to the tournament healthy, give him Marmoush as a partner, and play the kind of compact, counter-punching football that has worked for African sides at every World Cup since Senegal '02. Hassan himself was Egypt's striker at the 1990 World Cup. He knows the wound he's trying to close.
Here's what to know about this Egypt team: they are dangerous, they are thin, and they are entirely built around a 34-year-old who is the most beloved athlete his country has ever produced. If Salah is on, Egypt advances and the Pharaohs become the story of this tournament. If he isn't, it'll be a long flight home. There is no third option.
Week 1 Update: A 1-1 draw with Belgium — and that right there is exactly the kind of result that changes the math for Egypt. Taking a point off the golden generation, in their opening match, with Salah and Marmoush both looking sharp? Hossam Hassan's compact-and-counter blueprint worked exactly as designed. The Round of 16 dream is alive, and the Pharaohs have their foothold.
Matchday 2 Update: Egypt beat New Zealand 3-1 — their FIRST EVER World Cup win. Salah scored and assisted. Trézéguet and Mostafa Ziko piled on. Egypt top Group G with 4 points and the Pharaohs are in pole position for the knockout rounds. Salah is now one goal from the national scoring record held by his own coach Hossam Hassan, which is the kind of storyline a screenwriter would get fired for inventing.
Matchday 3 Update: Drew Iran 1-1 — Saber struck early in the 5th minute, Rezaeian equalized in the 14th, and Iran had a 93rd-minute "winner" ruled out by VAR for offside in the most dramatic moment of the day. Egypt finish 2nd in Group G with 5 points. The first-ever World Cup win was the headline; now a knockout match awaits. Salah's record chase continues into the Round of 32.
Round of 32 (July 3): Egypt 1-1 Australia (AET) — Egypt win 4-2 on penalties, and it is the Pharaohs' first World Cup knockout win across four tournament appearances spanning 92 years. Emam Ashour's 13th-minute header — his second goal of the tournament, from a Karim Hafez cross — put Egypt ahead. Mohamed Hany's own goal leveled it. Extra time settled nothing. Then the shootout: Australia's Harry Souttar missed, Lucas Herrington missed. And Salah stepped up and chipped a panenka down the middle — the most composed, most audacious penalty you'll see under this kind of pressure. Egypt advance to face Argentina in the Round of 16. Messi vs. Salah. The two most iconic players of their generation on the same pitch in the knockout rounds. The sport has been building to this for years.
Round of 16 (July 7): Egypt 2-3 Argentina — The Pharaohs led 2-0 with 11 minutes left and the sport's greatest upset was almost real. Yasser Ibrahim's header gave them the lead; Shobeir saved a Messi penalty in the first half in a moment that felt like fate; Zico's cool 67th-minute finish after a Hassan run on the right made it 2-0. A second Zico goal was ruled out by VAR for a foul on Lisandro Martínez. Then Argentina scored three times in 13 minutes. Romero's header, Messi's equalizer, Enzo Fernández's stoppage-time winner — and Egypt's coaching staff was red-carded in the chaos that followed. Salah was marked out of the game for large stretches and never found his best. The World Cup's most anticipated matchup ended in the cruelest of ways: the Pharaohs' 92-year wait for a knockout win had barely ended before a new wound was opened in the dying seconds.